For,of都是介詞,所以跟在后面的詞動詞要加ing,for,to,of后都跟人稱代詞的賓格。for是為了的意思,為了一般與help,thank等及物動詞相連接;to是無意義的,與for意思差不多,區(qū)別是to后面是加動詞原形。of是的的意思,后面一般跟名詞,它還連接量詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
擴(kuò)展資料
to,for和of的用法:
For的用法
1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如:
I like some bread and milk forbreakfast.
我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper?
我們晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因?yàn)?、由于”?/p>
如:
Thank you for helping me with myEnglish.
謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
3. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為“給……”、“對…… (而言)”。
如:
Let me pick it up for you.
讓我為你撿起來。
Watching TV too much is bad for yourhealth.
看電視太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計、達(dá)”。
如:
I usually do the running for an hourin the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小時。
We will stay there for two days.
我們將在那里逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。
如:
Let’s go for a walk.
我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.
我來這兒取書包。
I paid twenty yuan for thedictionary.
我花了20元買這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于……的”。
如:
It’s time for school.
到上學(xué)的時間了。
Here is a letter for you.
這兒有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、贊成”。
如:
Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持還是反對這個計劃?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。
如:
Who are you waiting for?
你在等誰?
For example, Mr Green is a kindteacher.
比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。
盡管for 的用法較多,但記住常用的幾個就可以了。
to的用法:
一:表示相對,針對。
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) to
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示對比,比較。
1:以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞,后接介詞to表示比較,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后順序的形容詞,如:second、next。
4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to。
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介 詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative。
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關(guān)系
1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的`具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,
四: to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste。
(一):表示相關(guān)聯(lián),相連接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反對和贊同。
1:to引導(dǎo)的表示反對,抗拒,對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,object to,oppose to
2: to引導(dǎo)的表示同意,贊同意義的詞組:consent to,subseribe to。
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調(diào)整,使符合,使適應(yīng)的含義,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to。
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to。
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to。
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to。
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get (be) to,used to。
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to。
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to。
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
十二: 表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to。
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to。
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to。
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to。
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于: as to,with regard to 。
十七: 表示關(guān)注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to。
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十八: 表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式。
如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
of的用法:
一、前面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示所屬關(guān)系](屬于)...的 eg:man of that time那個時代的人
2、[表示關(guān)于](關(guān)于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一個很長的冒險故事
二、短語是主語的情況
1、[表示同位關(guān)系] eg:the city of Rome羅馬市
2、[表示性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容 、狀況等] eg:a look of pity令人哀憐的神色
3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
三、后面的名詞是主語的情況
1、[表示數(shù)量、種類] eg:three pieces of meat三塊肉
2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我們中五個人
3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
4、[表示由...組成、做成] eg:a table of wood木頭桌子
5、[表示動作的主體] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那樣做真聰明。