專升本英語(yǔ)考綱除了要求考生掌握一定數(shù)量的單詞外還需要學(xué)生掌握常考的短語(yǔ)搭配。下面好學(xué)校小編整理了統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)??嫉膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配(1),考生們可以抽時(shí)間背誦和掌握。
1.be fond of“喜愛(ài),喜好”接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找hunt for a job找工作
3. in order to/so as to兩個(gè)詞組都可引得不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),in order to可放于句首,so as to則不能,期定形式為in order not to/ soas not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
[1]喜歡, ....興趣= care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2]關(guān)心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people.她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。
[3]在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5. such as為“諸如……”,像……”用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門]科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. see sb. off給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
7. on the other hand另一方面;用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)等,常說(shuō)on the one hand .... on the other hand 一方面.....另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高,但從另一面來(lái)說(shuō),我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
8.as well as和,還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
9. take place發(fā)生take one's place入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place或take the place of代替、取代
10. on fire相當(dāng)于burning,意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。set..on fire/set fire to...來(lái)表示“使... .著火”、“放火燒.
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
11. leave out
[1]漏掉You made a mistake- -You've left out a letter“t" .你出錯(cuò)了-----你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.
[2]刪掉,沒(méi)用I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。
12. stareat (由于好奇、 激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)
[1]凝視,盯著看Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看,這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
13. make jokes about就. ...說(shuō)笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。
[1] have a joke with ... about.. .跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。
[2] play a joke n....某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。
[3]v. joke about取笑They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
14. take over接管;接替;繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。
15. break down
[1]破壞;拆散
?、貱hemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元愫把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
?、赥he peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。
[2] (機(jī)器)損壞。
?、貽ur truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
?、赥he car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3]失敗;破裂Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。
[4]精神崩潰;失去控制He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5]起化學(xué)變化Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
16. get on one's feet
[1]站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
[3] (人)病好了,可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
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