1. Rice _____ in the south of China while wheat in the north.
A.plants
B.are planted
C.is planted
D.plant
【翻譯】水稻種植在中國南部,而小麥種植在北部。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】C 因?yàn)榫渲袥]有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,且句子是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的描述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。plant(種植)與Rice之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且rice作“水稻”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
2. You’re going to England next year. You should now practice _____ English as much as possible.
A.to say
B.to speak
C.saying
D.speaking
【翻譯】你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D practice doing sth.為固定用法,意為“練習(xí)做某事”?!爸v/說某種語言”要用speak,不能用say。故選D。
3. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
【翻譯】我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的those years,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當(dāng)于in which。故選A。
4.The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics.
A. range
B. number
C. collection
D. amount
【翻譯】這本書涉及了一系列的國際政治話題。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A range:范圍,一系列,常用短語為a wide range of,意為“一系列,很多”;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語為a large/big number of,意為“許多”;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語為a collection of,意為“一批”;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語為a large/considerable amount of,意為“大量”,后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
5.By the time you get back next month, I _____ my thesis.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. will finish
D. will have finished
【翻譯】到下個(gè)月你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)完成我的畢業(yè)論文了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D 根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句By the time you get back next month可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用“will/shall have+過去分詞”的形式,表示在將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。故選D。