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今日好學(xué)校小編主要給大家分享的是主要考察專升本詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)的單選模擬題題及詳細答案解析,有備考2023或2024年的專升本考生可以做一下,及時掌握考察的知識點。
1. ——Mr. Johnson enjoyed himself at the party last night.
——So he did,and_____.
A. So had he
B. So did he
C. So had I
D. So did l
2. Maggie didn't blame anyone, she gave us a_____smile instead.
A. cautious
B. grateful
C. wild
D. tolerant
3. Don't you think the first-lady rarely appears in public,_____?
A. doesn't she?
B. do you?
C. does she?
D. don't you?
4.I was wondering_____.
A. how I could make it
B. where should I put them away
C. when did the plane take off
D. what were you doing there
5. It_____last night for it is so wet outside.
A. must have rained
B. would have rained
C. mustn't have rained
D. would rain
6. It_____John and Lisa that won the first prize in the competition.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
7. _____Mrs White's anger, the neighbour was making noises all the time.
A. With
B. For
C. To
D. of
8. The blind people are_____to the sound around them.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sensational
D. sentimental
參考答案及解析:
1.D
【精析】倒裝句。本句答語中前一部分“so he did”,主語與前面句子一致,主謂不倒裝, 意為“他確實如此"。但如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句)引起倒裝句。此時,so引出句子的主語和前面句子的主語不同,所用助動詞的時態(tài)與前面句子中的動詞時態(tài)一致,同時要和自己的主語的數(shù)保持一致。故選D。——約翰遜先生昨晚在晚會上玩得很開心。——確實是這樣。而且我也玩得很開心。
2.D
【精析】詞義辨析。cautious:謹慎小心的;grateful:感激的;wild:狂野的,野生的;tolerant:寬容的。根據(jù)句意,Maggie沒有責(zé)備任何人,反而露出了寬容的微笑。故選D。譯文:麥琪沒有責(zé)備任何人,反而對我們露出了寬容的微笑。
3.B
【精析】反義疑問句。本句為主從復(fù)合句,think之后為省略了that的賓語從句,所以附加疑問句部分應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句主句“don't you think”是否定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定后否定”的原則,附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式“do you?”故選B。譯文:難道你不認為第一夫人很少岀現(xiàn)在公眾面前嗎?是不是?
4.A
【精析】賓語從句。分析原句可知,動詞wondering后面是個賓語從句,從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。故選A。譯文:我想知道我怎么才能成功昵?
5.A
【精析】情態(tài)動詞?!癿ust have+過去分詞"表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為“一定...了”。其否定形式為"can't could n't have done”表示“不可能做過”或“不可能發(fā)生”。不存在“mustn't have done"這一形式。根據(jù)for后面的內(nèi)容可知,空格處是對過去情況的肯定推測。故選A。譯文:昨天晚上一定下雨了,因為地面是濕的。
6.B
【精析】強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其它部分。在強調(diào)句中,被強調(diào)部分和其它成分合在一起就是原句。本題的主語雖然是兩個人,但強調(diào)句中It is/was…的結(jié)構(gòu)不變,另外,原句的謂語動詞won是一般過去時,因此用It was…,故選B。譯文:就是約翰和麗莎贏得了競賽一等獎。
7.C
【精析】固定搭配。本題考查固定用法to one's+名詞,意為“使某人感到…的是”。故選C。譯文:使懷特夫人生氣的是,那個鄰居總是制造各種噪音。
8.A
【精析】詞義辨析。sensitive:敏感的,靈敏的;sensible:明智的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sentimental:傷感的,多愁善感的。根據(jù)句意,盲人對周圍的聲音很敏感。故選A。譯文:盲人對他們周圍的聲音很敏感。
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