距離2022年陜西專升本考試僅剩一周的時間了,不知道考生們都準備好了嗎?今天好學校小編整理了幾道專升本英語考前模擬訓練題,考生可以先做一下,檢測一下自己有沒有掌握住。
1.The classroom( )cleaned before the teacher came in。
A.was
B.has been
C. had
D. had been
2.The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I( )in many worse hotels。
A. was staing
B. stayed
C. would stay
D. had staved
3.Shortly after the accident, two ( ) police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.dozens of
D. dozen of
B.dozens
C. dozen
D. dozen of
4.The ability( )an idea is as important as the idea itself?
expressed
A. expressing
B.expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
5.We( )good friends since we were very young。
B. have been
A.are
C. were
D. had been
6.This oil field( )by the end of next month。
A.will have been mined
B. will have mined
C. had mined
D. had been mined
參考答案及解析:
1.【翻譯】在老師進來之前,教室就已經被打掃干凈了。
【精析】D 根據(jù)句意可知,“打掃干凈”表示的動作發(fā)生在“老師進來”之前。由句中的 came In可知,從句動作發(fā)生在過去,所以“打掃干凈”發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,應用過去完成時。又因 classroom和 clean之同為動賓關系,所以應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),即" had been+過去分詞”的形式。
2.【翻譯】那家旅館不是特別好,但是我曾經住過很多更糟糕的旅館。
【精析】D根據(jù)向意和句中的wasn't可知,前面的分句為一般過去時,而stay所表示的動作發(fā)生在wasn't表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應用過去完成時。
3.【翻譯】事故發(fā)生后不久,24名警察被派往現(xiàn)場維持秩序。
【精析】C數(shù)詞 dozen表示確切數(shù)量時,應用其單數(shù)形式。若表示不確切數(shù)量,應用“dosd+復數(shù)名詞”的形式,其前不能加數(shù)詞。故選C。
4.【翻譯】表達觀點的能力和觀點本身同樣重要。
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知, express修飾表示“能ガ”的abiliy,且 ability為抽象名詞、通常接不定式的主動形式作后置定語,表示“……的能力”所以選C。類似的詞還有attempt,impules,inclination,wish等表示企圖、努カ、傾向、目的、望、打算、能力、意向等含義的抽象名詞。
5.【翻譯】我們從小就是好朋友。
【精析】B根據(jù)向意和 since(自……以來)可知,主向應用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用“have/has+過去分詞”的形式,表示動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。因此,正確答案為 選項B。
6.【翻譯】到下個月底,這塊油田將已被開采。
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 by the end of next month(到下個月底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間為止已經完成的動作。另外, oil field(油田)和mine(開采)之間為動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,本句應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài),即“ will have been+過去分詞”的形式。