專升本英語模擬試題及答案(12.21)

　　1. The new school building, () by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

　　A. being accomplished

　　B. having been accomplished

　　C. accomplished

　　D. to be accomplished

　　【翻譯】這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

　　[考點]非謂語動詞

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語by the end of next year(到明年年底)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因The new school building和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即“to be+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

　　2.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, () surprised his parents a lot.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【翻譯】那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

　　[考點]定語從句

　　【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。

　　3.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply () I got a bad cold that day.

　　A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for

　　【翻譯】那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

　　[考點]表語從句

　　【精析】C 當(dāng)reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。

　　4.I wish you () Jack my telephone number yesterday， but you did.

　　A. didn't give

　　B. hadn't given

　　C. wouldn't give

　　D. shouldn't give

　　【翻譯】我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

　　[考點]虛擬語氣

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。

　　5.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ().

　　A. will take off

　　B. would take off

　　C. has taken off

　　D. had taken off

　　【翻譯】我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

　　[考點]動詞時態(tài)

　　【精析】D “by the time+某個過去的時間或發(fā)生在過去的動作”作時間狀語時，句子應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。本句表示“在我們到達之前飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了”。故選D。